A Case of Endocarditis Caused by Lactococcus garvieae and Suggested Methods for Identification

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A case of endocarditis caused by Lactococcus garvieae and suggested methods for identification.

Lactococcus garvieae is a Gram-positive coccus that has morphological and biochemical similarities to enterococci. L. garvieae strains rare human pathogens, with only a few cases reported in the literature, mainly as a cause of infective endocarditis. L. garvieae is well known as a fish pathogen, and in some of the reported cases, the patients had a history of contact with raw fish. Some of the...

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Infective endocarditis with Lactococcus garvieae in Japan: a case report

INTRODUCTION Lactococcus garvieae is a well-recognized fish pathogen, and it is considered a rare pathogen with low virulence in human infection. We describe the 11th case of L. garvieae infective endocarditis reported in the literature, and the first reported case in Japan. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of a 55-year-old Japanese woman who had native valve endocarditis with L. garvieae. ...

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Identification of Lactococcus garvieae by PCR.

Lactococcus garvieae junior synonym Enterococcus seriolicida) is an emerging zoonotic agent isolated from economically important fish (rainbow trout and yellowtail), from cattle, and from humans. Clindamycin susceptibility is the only phenotypic test which can differentiate L. garvieae from Lactococcus lactis, another emerging agent in humans. A PCR assay for the identification of L. garvieae w...

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Lactococcus garvieae endocarditis presenting with subdural haematoma

BACKGROUND Lactococcus garvieae is a rare cause of infective endocarditis (IE) in humans and the bacterium can easily be misidentified. Intracranial haemorrhage often occurs in conjunction with IE, but subdural haemorrhage (SDH) is very rarely encountered. CASE PRESENTATION The patient was an 81-year-old male with a history of cardiovascular disease and a prosthetic biologic aortic valve. He ...

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Primary infective spondylodiscitis caused by Lactococcus garvieae and a review of human L. garvieae infections

We report the first case of primary infective spondylodiscitis due to Lactococcus garvieae, confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, in the absence of concomitant endocarditis in a patient with long-standing gastritis on famotidine. He responded to a 6-week course of ampicillin. The gastrointestinal tract is probably the source of infection.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.03400-12